Podcast notes – Palmer Lucky (Anduril) – talk at All-In Summit

Starting Anduril, raising VC was hard despite having sold Oculus for $1B+ – lots of hesitation / resistance against national security, building tools used for violence

Ukraine war has shattered view that we live at end of history

Defense procurement today is slow, broken

US has strongest commercial AI, followed closely by China
But the defense contractors (the Defense primes) are far behind in implementing AI / autonomy – more AI in John Deere than Department of Defense

Putin: “Ruler of world will be one that masters AI”

Defense primes don’t have access to best talent or tech
Yet the best talent, tech cos, are prohibited from working with them

After Oculus, Palmer wanted to use his money, reputation to do something unpopular

1951-59 – built 5 generations of fighter jets, 2 generations of carriers
Now we’re lucky to do one of them in a decade

After Cold War, US government wasn’t a great customer for military investment

Lots of these companies opposed to working with military – but it’s a smoke screen to preserve access to China markets and capital, it’s for self interest

Once armed conflict breaks out, we’ll realize how dependent we are on our adversary (ie China)

Wars happen if one or both sides mis-estimates probability of winning – if both agree on probabilities, they’ll negotiate / compromise

Blamed Jason Calacanis and others like him about losing his job at Oculus – “destroyed me…still filled with rage about it…”
Upset about JCal’s personal attacks, especially about his family
Palmer donated $9K to a PAC which created an anti-Hillary billboard – start of massive controversy
Why was he fired from Facebook? “Clear that a lot of people in media and tech…kept attacking me…Trump winning was what made it un-tenable”

Pmarca – feels safer to be in the mob, you’re part of the group, and you also get to attack

Andrew Bosworth leads Oculus @ Facebook now – it’s about being on right side of politics (he was extremely anti-Trump)

Lots of people at FB won’t reveal their politics if they’re right of Bernie Sanders for fear of losing job / reputations

Palmer is Republican, his Anduril CEO is Democrat

Chamath – invested in seafaring drones – had DoD contract opportunity, but faction inside team was opposed to it, resulted in a 3 year detour to make a weather app, but now back to working with government contractors which was right move

“Broadly technology industry needs to support military” – but people can choose where to work

Anduril is ~1000 employees now

VR is final computing platform – “it’s not the next one…it’s the final one”
Why is VR not massive yet?
-need more popular content to build self-sustaining flywheel
-need to improve on device quality, weight, cost

Effective use of drones in Russia-Ukraine conflict – cost asymmetry between $200K drone that destroys a multi-million tank

Anduril has $1b contract to do counter-drone work; Russia doesn’t have that tech
Cost-plus contracting is standard – everyone incentivized to build most expensive systems, not just prime contractor but also all sub-contractors – because you also get a % of that!

Anduril uses own money, builds own products – talk deeply to government about its problems
Go to government with working product, instead of just a whitepaper

US can ship weapons to Ukraine because of allies like Poland

Jason: what would Taiwan conflict look like?
-could be a drawn out blockade – economically strangle them, prevent weapons from coming in
-Taiwan doesn’t have tools today – maybe a decade ago they did – but China military tech has been ascendant
David: How vulnerable are our carriers?
Extremely – designed to project power when you have uncontested air superiority
One carrier = 5K lives lost with one hit

“If you did that to Kara Swisher…she woulda pulled you off stage”
Kara calls Palmer a “douchey man-boy”

If you care about these issues – changing your Twitter PFP isn’t enough – or who are silent

China fighting strategic and economic war against us for a long time
Hollywood promoted delusion that we can solve any problem in the last second

Podcast notes – All In on Russia-Ukraine war – Sacks, Chamath, Jason, Friedberg

David Sacks – DS
Jason Calacanis – JC
Chamath – CP
David Friedberg – DF

DS:
Putin thought it would be a cakewalk, but resistance has been fierce. Amazing leadership, Western support
Dangerous crossroads, so much variance in outcomes
Lindsay Graham called for Putin’s ouster / assassination
NATO decided against imposing no-fly zone over Ukraine – effectively going to war
Advocating for not getting US more involved

DF:
Concerned not about US but its NATO allies getting involved, and then Article 5 collective defense obligates US to get involved
Franz Ferdinand moment
Nuclear reactor is like a temple on earth to God, different level of risk / extinction

DS:
Nuclear power plant attack may be mis-reporting by mainstream media
Confirmed no radiation, no explosion – there’s a lot of disinformation, pulling us into war

JC:
Crazy behavior by Russian troops, Putin to even seize the power plant

CP:
Adversity makes for strange bedfellows
Zelensky is truly patriotic
World is learning a different kind of warfare
We’re at economic war with Russia
We’re willing to put economic collateral at risk to win
Lots of global and American companies are pulling out, restricting Russia

DF:
Are we rushing into war without an exit strategy?
Lukoil was worth $60B and now worth zero, 65% of shares are held by American funds and investors

CP:
That’s a red herring
It’s not that much equity value – it’s not trillions of dollars

DF:
What about intermediaries / supply chain defaults and failures?
Russia + Ukraine = 25% of global wheat exports = lots of consumers depend on it

JC:
It’s tragic, but we need to create pain and suffering so Putin will change

DF:
Have we really done the calculus?
Economic war in short period of time – what are the consequences? How do we feed those dependent on the wheat supply?

CP:
We’re teetering towards recession
When energy prices spike 50%, we always enter recession
Government will need to be more accommodating
We’ll find a way to subsidize lower commodity prices – but will drive debt + deficits
Biden added new sanctions today to Russian crude

DS:
We’re on escalatory path here
Germans giving Ukraine missiles
We’re not in war yet, not a binary thinker
During Cold War, containment was to prevent communism, but simultaneously we wouldn’t challenge those countries that were already communist
Biden and Putin remember the Cold War
Biden re-iterated during SOTU that we wouldn’t get militarily involved
No matter what Biden does, Republicans and Fox will denounce him for weakness
What’s the end game? Our domestic dynamic and social media and cable news pushes us into escalation and WW3
Who are the grown ups?

CP:
Economic sanctions will continue to ratchet up
Only end game is regime change, Putin is only left with detente / retreat
Options now:
-Ukraine defends itself
-Russia wins
-Peace treaty, keep at current lines
Germany undid 40 years of policy, now re-arming plus investing in domestic energy

JC:
It’s terrifying for Europe as this threat is so close by, like Central America for us
Feels like no exit, Putin has pride + nuclear weapons

DS:
Russia said redline, no way Georgia / Ukraine joining NATO
Russia thinking: we’re about to have pro Western ruler in Ukraine, we’ll lose our main naval base by Black Sea and replaced by NATO base – not going to happen
Russia been saying this since 2008
Even if it’s a pretext, it still would have been good to explicitly take NATO expansion off the table
George HW Bush – great foreign policy president – thought Cheney / Rumsfeld didn’t listen, too aggressive, iron ass diplomacy

JC:
Has Putin overplayed his hand?

DF:
Putin can only keep plowing forward

CP:
Half Russia economy is exports, $500B-1T
World banks can print that money to compensate

JC:
Great decoupling is upon us

CP:
Historically economic sanctions aren’t enough, eventually get pulled into military battle
One real asset that is global and universal is financial payments infra
You can cripple a country / entity when you blacklist them from this infra
We haven’t explored this in full until now
Especially in airlines + oil

JC:
Take away your seat at the table
Netflix, Google, Apple pulling out
Russians turning off other internet services

CP:
Japan, Europe, Canada, America can support $5-7T in subsidies, shut off Russian exports for 5-10 years

DS:
What are our objectives?
Don’t think regime change is necessary – it’s cringe
US has not successfully done regime change
Goal should be ceasefire
Putin miscalculated resolve of Zelensky + the West

JC:
Putin lost info war
First meme war

CP:
Russian GDP has decayed 35% in last decade, it’s contracting

Paused listening about 3/5 of way through

Podcast notes – web3 and crypto critiques with Molly White and Jason Calacanis

This Week in Startups
Host: Jason Calacanis and Molly Wood
Guest: Molly White

Ukraine
Solicited crypto donations and received millions which was withdrawn (proving that crypto can work in adverse situations)
Binance donating $10M
PussyRiot raised $3M through a DAO for war effort

Molly White – Wikipedia editor, software engineer
Saw web3 broadening in a scary way
Launched https://web3isgoinggreat.com/ to highlight the scams and shady behaviors

A lot of tech grouped into web3 umbrella that isn’t new – ledgers aren’t new; internet payment protocols aren’t new
What’s new is cryptocurrencies – but she doesn’t believe there’s a future

Take a tech problem, add blockchain tech, and raise millions
Most can do better with different database structure

Jason: immutable database is inferior tech in 99% of cases

True believers are less common these days
Usually they’re not shilling NFTs

To truly understand web3, need to understand tech, law, economics, many domains

In a normal world, you should be concerned if you’re selling something and you can’t explain why (“why do you need a blockchain?”)

Jason: bitcoin toxicity is an explicit philosophy among maxis
Another concern – Wash trading / painting the tape (trading with yourself back and forth to pump price, or with other insiders / whales)

Melania Trump – sold a watercolor NFT, but if you analyze the blockchain data, it seems like she just bought her own NFT

Celebrity grifts – De’Aaron Fox (NBA player) did an NFT project and suddenly abandoned it (a rug pull)

web3 founders seem to believe that normal laws don’t apply – eg, copyright law
class action lawsuits have been filed, eg, Kim Kardashian

Jason: in middle of ICO lawsuits now, and NFT lawsuits will be coming in a few years
“it’s a cult”
bitcoin is good store of value, hasn’t been hacked, easy to trade

If economy collapses (Mad Max), how will bitcoin really be useful?

Energy use
Proof of work has to be increasingly energy intensive, otherwise it doesn’t work
You can’t mine on home PC anymore

What about developing economies / authoritarian regimes?
Bitcoin has more use, but exposed to new types of risk (how to actually convert to fiat, price volatility)
eg, Canadian trucker protests – difficulties withdrawing bitcoin to cash

DAOs
Why are smart contracts and blockchains required for self governance?
Most DAOs are – buy token, token = vote
Someone hijacked a DAO by buying up a lot of tokens and then drained its treasury
Self governing communities are very difficult

To believe in pure decentralization / immutability, you have to be very extreme
True believers are more libertarian / anarchist
But newer ones try to parrot it but don’t realize the drawbacks / tradeoffs

Jason: BAYC founders not happy they were doxxed – but it’s a billion dollar project!

Even doxxing has been subverted – it’s serious and egregious
But in crypto doxxing can be good – because the founders aren’t anon
BuzzFeed doxxing of BAYC was very easy / light – but reporter was aggressively doxxed in return

A lot of them are very very young – 19yo and controlling $2M